Household Financial Decision-Making After Natural Disasters: Evidence from Hurricane Harvey

How do households finance recovery from natural disasters? Using detailed credit bureau data from Hurricane Harvey, we find that affected households employ sophisticated financial strategies. Rather than depleting savings or resorting to high-cost credit, households strategically time their borrowing to take advantage of favorable post-disaster lending conditions.

These findings challenge the common assumption that disaster victims are financially unsophisticated and suggest that post-disaster credit markets may function better than previously thought.